PREMCHAND AUR CINEMA

Premchand ka cinema se jo rishta hai uska andazaa isi baat se lgaaya jaa sakta hai ki jab Bharat k sabse mahaab Director Satyajeet Ray ne Hindi me film banane kee sochi to unhone aur kisi aur khaani ko na chunkar Premchand ki khaanhi SHATRANJ K KHILARI aur SADGATI ko chuna. Premchand ke sahitya ko yadi vastavik sahitya khaa jaye to ek aana bhi ghalat na hoga kyonki vastvik sahitya use ko khaa jaata hai jo samaaj ko uskee haqiqat se Ru Ba Ru karvaye aur Premchand ke sahitya ne samaaj ko jo darpan dikha diya hai shayd hee uskee koi misaal ho.Premchand ne apne novels aur khaaniyon ke madhyam se hme btaya ki jis samaj per hme abhimaan hai usi samaaj “halku,dukhee , hamid,ameena,nirmala,prema aur na  jaane kitne in jaise log bhi nivaas karte hai” premchand k sahitya kee sabse badi visheshta yah thee ki premchand ka sahitya samaaj se baat karta hua nazar ataa hai kyuki aaj bhi hmare samaj me “dukhee,halku aur ameena” jaise logo kee koi kami nhi hai aur jab inke sahityaka filmantaran hota hai to jo vastavikta pad kar dil ro jaata hai use dekhkar aansoo bhi laal hona chahte hai.Satyajeet Ray k atirikt Gulzar AUR mrinal Sen bhi premchand sahitya ka filmantaran kiya hai jo apne aap me hee bhut mahaan hai. Premchand pahle ‘navaab dhanpat rai’ kenaam se likhte the aur baad me unhone ‘premchand’ k naam se likhna shuru kar dia aur hmesha usi naam se likha.Premchand jitney Hindi k hai utne heeUrdu ke bhi.AUR aJ bhi jab premchand k Sahitya par kisi film ka nirman hota hai to uska mhatv khi per se kam hota nhi dikhai deta hai. 8 october 1936 ko matr 56 varsh kee age me is mahaan sahityakaar ka nidhan ho gya.lekin premchand apne sahitya ke madhyam se aaj bhi zinda hai.